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Voice - Hulda Lange
Actors - Adam Joseph, Hulda Lange, Gisela Sawatsky, Ali Verhagen, Peter Hardie
Additional Electrical Footage - Ed BonderenkoHistorical reports taken from Dr Kurt Paterson's "Ventilation, Stagnation, Inversions and Case Histories" Lecture (Michigan Technological University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering)
Thanks to Andrew Yencken, Robyn Padvlich, Andrew McLennan, John Crawford, Alistair Riddell, Francois Tetaz, Ryoji lkeda, Bernhard Gunter, Larry Polansky Telstra, High Voltage Laboratories & BKS
Treatment 1.1 courtesy CCI, Japan. Originally composed for Ryoji Ikeda's "Statics" compilation, 1995
Treatments 1.2 - 1.4 appear courtesy of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Originally commissioned by "The Listening Room", October, 1996Recorded at P3 Facility
Mastered by Francois Tetaz
Photographs by Paul Nadalin1.1 Soft Ash - origins
Unidentified historical sourceThe musical approach isolationist
Scored for filtered atmospheric recordings, electronics & voice
Recommended listening volume: medium low1.2 The White Death part 1
The location - Meuse Valley, Belgium (1930)
The scenario - From 1-5 December, an intense fog occupied the heavily industrialized Meuse Valley in Eastern Belgium
Several hundred persons had respiratory attacks beginning on the 4th, and 63 persons died on the 4th and 5th. On December 6 the fog dissipated and the respiratory difficulties ceased.
Pollutants - Suspected sulphur dioxide conversion to sulphuric acid and fluorine compounds.The musical treatment - Electro-Acoustic
Sound sources dominated by (processed) spoken reports on the incident and radio interference Recommended listening volume: medium / medium low1.3 MIC
The location Bhopal, India (1984)
The scenario - Shortly after midnight tons of methyl isocyanate were released from a storage tank at Union Carbide, spreading as a fog-like cloud over a large highly populated area. More than 2000 direct deaths reported
Pollutant - MICThe musical treatment - Post-Industrial Ambient
Sounds constructed predominantly from tape hiss from badly mastered recordings of Indian music
Recommended listening volume: medium / medium high1.4 The Plague Wind
The location - London (1871)
The scenario - One of London s renowned fogs, killing 1,150 people. A stationary anti-cyclone induced fog. Temperature was near freezing and fog density was enhanced by many small particles in the air. Smoke concentrations averaged nearly five times normal.
Pollutants - deaths blamed on synergistic effect of fine particulate and sulphur dioxideThe musical treatment - Romantic
Scored for half valve trumpet, trombone muitiphonics, violin, cello, treated piano and celeste. Tuned to Tibetan and Workmeister scales.
Recommended listening volume: medium low1.5 Chernobyl
The location - Chernobyl, former USSR (April 26. 1986)
The scenario - Shortly after midnight an accident at the nuclear power plant saw the explosion-like release of a pollutant cloud that reached heights 2000m. It contaminated Finland, northern Sweden and Norway, the Alps and the northern part of Greece, primarily through wet deposition.
Pollutants - Cs-137 and I-131The musical treatment - Rhythmic Minimalism (with sporadic ambient techno/glitch residuals, and an unnecessary flair for hyperbole.
Scored for tuned bongos, toms, plucked cello, Russian news footage and artifacts
Recommended listening volume: medium high1.6 The White Death part 2
The location - Meuse Valley, Belgium (1930)
The scenario - From 1-5 December, an intense fog occupied the heavily industrialized Meuse Valley in Eastern Belgium
Several hundred persons had respiratory attacks beginning on the 4th, and 63 persons died on the 4th and 5th. On December 6 the fog dissipated and the respiratory difficulties ceased.
Pollutants - Suspected sulphur dioxide conversion to sulphuric acid and fluorine compounds.Treatment - Conceptually inaccurate ambience/falsified atmospheric
Scored for trumpet, field recordings of thunder, low strings and recycled part 1 footage
Recommended listening volume: medium low1.7 Fragments
The location - Monnongahela Rice Valley, October 25-31, 1948
The facts- 20 persons died, 17 within 14 hours on October 31
Pollutants - sulfur dioxide, particulate and carbon monoxide in Donora vicinityTreatment - organ
Scored for filtered pumpkin scrapings sourced from the Shinjuku Thief "Witch Hammer" Recommended listening volume: medium low / low
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